Mw. P. (Patrycja) M. Jurecka: “Transferrin polymorphism of common carp. Link with disease resistance”

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24 Nov 2008 16:00
Unit: Wageningen University
Location: Aula, building 362, Gen. Foulkesweg 1, Wageningen
Organisation: Wageningen University
Promotor: prof.dr. H.F.J. Savelkoul (Cell Biology and Immunology)
Promotor: Prof.dr. A. Pilarczyk (?)
Co Promotor: Dr.ir. G. Wiegertjes, Dr. I. Irnazarow (?)

Diseases are an important problem in aquaculture and selection aimed at genetic disease resistance can help to improve semi-intensive carp farming systems. A natural host-parasite model of carp infected with trypanosome-like parasites was used to study competition for iron. Cells acquire iron from transferrin, which often shows genetic variation, a prerequisite for successful selection programmes. Four different gene sequences for carp transferrin were found. Although the 3-dimensional protein structures generally were conserved, differences in function between the four transferrin molecules were found. Parasites grew better in medium with serum from ‘D’-typed carp. Transferrin cleavage products, possibly formed by the parasites themselves, stimulated host macrophages to secrete high concentrations of nitric oxide, especially when derived from D-type transferrin. Fish with D-type transferrin sometimes developed higher numbers of parasites in their blood. This study provides a basis for incorporating transferrin genotypes as genetic markers in future breeding programmes of carp.

Title thesis: “Transferrin polymorphism of common carp. Link with disease resistance”
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