MARAN reports
In 2009, the Dutch government launched a programme with the primary aim of reducing antibiotic resistance. To achieve this aim, it is important to make the antibiotic use explicit –measurable – and to report on this use annually.
From 2002, veterinary antibiotic use is published annually in a MARAN report. This stands for Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and antibiotic usage in Animals in the Netherlands. Since 2012, the combination has been made with the NethMap report with similar data in human healthcare.
According to the most recent NethMap/MARAN report, the number of infections in humans with resistant bacteria has remained stable.
The use of antibiotics in livestock farming has fallen sharply since 2009. Between 2009 and 2019, sales of veterinary antibiotics went down by 69.6%.
Nethmap-MARAN 2021
This report contains statistics from the period 2019 - 2020.
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Nethmap-MARAN 2020
This report contains statistics from the period 2018 - 2019.
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Nethmap-MARAN 2019
This report contains statistics from the period 2017 - 2018.
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Nethmap-MARAN 2018
This report contains statistics from the period 2016 - 2017.
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Nethmap-MARAN 2017
This report contains statistics from the period 2015 - 2016.
Watch the video with our expert Kees Veldman about this report: Antibiotic resistance is stable, but alertness remains necessary
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More reports
- NethMap-MARAN 2017; Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2016; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (1,53 mb)
- NethMap-MARAN 2016; Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2015; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (19,39 mb)
- NethMap-MARAN 2015; Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2014; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (7,99 mb)
- Appendix II MARAN 2015 (191,36 kb)
- NethMap-MARAN 2014; Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2013; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (4,31 mb)
- Appendix II MARAN 2014 (39,95 kb)
- MARAN 2013 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2012; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (7,01 mb)
- Appendix II MARAN 2013 (161,19 kb)
- MARAN 2012 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2010/2011; Nethmap: Consumption of antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial resistance among medically important bacteria in the Netherlands (2,48 mb)
- Appendix II MARAN 2012 (37,03 kb)
- MARAN 2009 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2009 (2,14 mb)
- MARAM 2008 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2008 (2,02 mb)
- MARAN 2006-2007 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2006/2007 (1,55 mb)
- MARAN 2005 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2005 (642,29 kb)
- MARAN 2004 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2004 (1,29 mb)
- MARAN 2003 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2003 (1,55 mb)
- MARAN 2002 - Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance and Antibiotic Usage in Animals in the Netherlands in 2002 (3,23 mb)