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Contact person for... - dr. P (Pim) de Zwart

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• Research of the Economic and Environmental History Group

  Our research is characterised by the combined application of quantitative, qualitative and comparative historical research methods. We draw...

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  Forced labour in nineteenth century Java cost many lives

  21 december 2021 | In the nineteenth century, Javanese peasants were forced to work on plantations for low wages. This was an economic success, but at the cost of a...