Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894

The marine nematode genus Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894 (Enoplida: Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918) is widely distributed and occurs usually in sandy sublitoral shallow marine habitats. Over 40 species have been described so far.

The head region is typical for this genus and composed of a mouth opening surrounded by 3 incised wide rounded lips. The cephalic setae are often jointed. The buccal cavity is usually very large in most species and composed of a broad anterior sclerotized part with a dorsal tooth and a much smaller posterior weakly sclerotized part complemented with two smaller teeth. The amphid is rounded and spiral shaped and situated at or the just behind buccal cavity level. The tail in both sexes is relatively short, conical and usually curves towards the ventral side. The gubernaculum is large and well developed compared to the spiculum.

More pictures of Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894:

Bathylaimus: anterior body part
Bathylaimus: anterior body part

Bathylaimus: posterior body part
Bathylaimus: posterior body part

Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity
Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity

Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity
Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity

Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity
Bathylaimus: head region with setae and large buccal cavity

Bathylaimus: pharynx-intestine region
Bathylaimus: pharynx-intestine region

Bathylaimus: gubernaculum
Bathylaimus: gubernaculum

Bathylaimus: spiculum
Bathylaimus: spiculum

Bathylaimus: vulva
Bathylaimus: vulva
Bathylaimus: anal opening
Bathylaimus: anal opening
Bathylaimus: female tail
Bathylaimus: female tail

Bathylaimus: male tail
Bathylaimus: male tail

Bathylaimus: tail tip with caudal glands orifice
Bathylaimus: tail tip with caudal glands orifice

(Click on the pictures for an enlargement, ©Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Nematology/Pictures: Hanny van Megen)