Epitobrilus steineri (Micoletzky, 1925) Zullini, 2005

Based on occurrence and relationship, nematodes can be divided in two groups: marine nematodes and inland species. The animal parasites belong to the latter. The inland species live in soil, in and on plants, in animals, dung, deep ground water; all inland species can be found in freshwater where they survive on aquatic plants or have been washed in with rain water and subsequently survive for a long period. If there is one group, which is typical for freshwater, then it are the members of the Tobrilidae. Tobrilus species occur all over the world; the impression exists that they evolved to a heterogeneous group in freshwater. Some species feed on unicellular algae, others feed on bacteria or are carnivorous.

More pictures of Epitobrilus steineri :

Epitobrilus steineri: anterior body part
Epitobrilus steineri: anterior body part

Epitobrilus steineri: tail region
Epitobrilus steineri: tail region

Epitobrilus steineri: oral cavity with some teeth
Epitobrilus steineri: oral cavity with some teeth

Epitobrilus steineri: amphid
Epitobrilus steineri: amphid

Epitobrilus steineri: long cephalic setae (male)
Epitobrilus steineri: long cephalic setae (male)
Epitobrilus steineri: oral cavity (male)
Epitobrilus steineri: oral cavity (male)
Epitobrilus steineri: pharynx-intestine junction
Epitobrilus steineri: pharynx-intestine junction
Epitobrilus steineri: cloaca, gubernaculum & spicula
Epitobrilus steineri: cloaca, gubernaculum & spicula
Epitobrilus steineri: supplements 1 & 2
Epitobrilus steineri: supplements 1 & 2
Epitobrilus steineri: supplements 3-5
Epitobrilus steineri: supplements 3-5
Epitobrilus steineri: supplement 6
Epitobrilus steineri: supplement 6
Epitobrilus steineri: anal opening
Epitobrilus steineri: anal opening
Epitobrilus steineri: well developed vagina muscles
Epitobrilus steineri: well developed vagina muscles
Epitobrilus steineri: 3 caudal glands present
Epitobrilus steineri: 3 caudal glands present

Epitobrilus steineri: vulva & vagina
Epitobrilus steineri: vulva & vagina

Epitobrilus steineri: tail part with small subterminal supplements
Epitobrilus steineri: tail part with small subterminal supplements

Epitobrilus steineri: tail tip with gland opening
Epitobrilus steineri: tail tip with gland opening

(Click on the pictures for an enlargement, © Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Nematology/Pictures: Hanny van Megen)