Monhystera sp.

The family Monhysteridae is composed of a number of genera, including Monhystera, which live under marine conditions, in fresh-water as well as in dry soils; they even occur in mosses which regularly dehydrate and under anaerobic conditions in marine or freshwater sediment. Because they have a short generation time, about one week, and tolerance they can be easily cultivated under laboratory conditions.  As characteristic for opportunistic species, they are rather tolerant to pollutants.

The picture shows the head of a Monhystera with a large mouth surrounded by two rings of papillae and more posterior, on both body sides, an lateral organ called amphid.



More pictures of Monhystera sp.:

Monhystera: small rounded amphid
Monhystera: small rounded amphid

Monhystera: oral cavity, small cephalic setae and ocellus (red spot)
Monhystera: oral cavity, small cephalic setae and ocellus (red spot)

Monhystera: pharynx-intestine region
Monhystera: pharynx-intestine region

Monhystera: posterior pharynx region
Monhystera: posterior pharynx region

Monhystera: hatched juvenile in gonad
Monhystera: hatched juvenile in gonad

Monhystera: vulva opening
Monhystera: vulva opening

Monhystera: anal opening
Monhystera: anal opening

Monhystera: posterior tail region
Monhystera: posterior tail region

Monhystera: tailtip with spinneret
Monhystera: tailtip with spinneret

More pictures of Monhystera stagnalis:

Monhystera stagnalis
Monhystera stagnalis

Monhystera stagnalis
Monhystera stagnalis

More pictures of Monhystera paludicola :

Monhystera paludicola female
Monhystera paludicola female

Monhystera paludicola: oral cavity and cephalic setae
Monhystera paludicola: oral cavity and cephalic setae

Monhystera paludicola: oral cavity, cephalic setae and anterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: oral cavity, cephalic setae and anterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: cephalic setae and anterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: cephalic setae and anterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: posterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: posterior part of the pharynx
Monhystera paludicola: vulva, uterus with egg
Monhystera paludicola: vulva, uterus with egg
Monhystera paludicola: anal opening
Monhystera paludicola: anal opening
Monhystera paludicola: anal opening
Monhystera paludicola: anal opening

(Click on the pictures for an enlargement, © Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Nematology/Pictures: Hanny van Megen)