Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953

The migratory endo-parasitic root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei is parasitizing on a wide range of host plants, including economic important once as wheat, corn, barley, roses and fruit trees like apple. It is a cosmopolitan species and also common in the Netherlands.

This species is relatively easy recognisable, as it belongs to the longest ‘Pratylenchids’ with a high lip region, empty spermatheca (males are very rare) and a typical trucated tail tip. The not offset lip region is composed of three (transverse) annuli, while the cephalic framework is strongly sclerotized.

Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953

Pratylenchus thornei: adult female body
Pratylenchus thornei: adult female body

Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with high lip region
Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with high lip region

Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with stylet and metacorpus
Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with stylet and metacorpus

Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with most of the pharynx visible
Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with most of the pharynx visible
Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with posterior part of the pharynx (including short pharyngeal gland overlap)
Pratylenchus thornei: female anterior body part with posterior part of the pharynx (including short pharyngeal gland overlap)
Pratylenchus thornei: vulva region with single ovary partly visible
Pratylenchus thornei: vulva region with single ovary partly visible

Pratylenchus thornei: vulva region with small empty spermatheca
Pratylenchus thornei: vulva region with small empty spermatheca

Pratylenchus thornei: lateral field with four incisures
Pratylenchus thornei: lateral field with four incisures

Pratylenchus thornei: female with short tail and anus
Pratylenchus thornei: female with short tail and anus

Pratylenchus thornei: female tail with truncated tail end.
Pratylenchus thornei: female tail with truncated tail end.

(Click on the pictures for an enlargement, ©Wageningen University & Research, Laboratory of Nematology/Pictures: Hanny van Megen)