
Dossier
Microplastics en nanoplastics
Microplastics en nanoplastics zijn kleine plasticdeeltjes die in het milieu terecht kunnen komen. Wat zijn de effecten van deze kunststoffen in de zee en zoet water? Om die vraag te beantwoorden doet Wageningen University & Research onderzoek naar microplastics en nanoplastics in de zee, in zoet water en in zee- en zoetwaterorganismen.
Grootte van microplastics en nanoplastics
Microplastics zijn microscopisch klein: 50 µm - 5 mm (0.05-5mm) (Andrady 2011).
Nanoplastics zijn plastic deeltjes die 1000 keer zo klein zijn als een algencel.
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Nieuws 2015-2020
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Microplastics hopen zich op in Middellandse en Gele Zee
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Tinka Murk bij NTR Focus over positieve ontwikkelingen milieukwaliteit Noordzee
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Experiment gestart naar gevolgen verlies microplastics containers MSC Zoe
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26 soorten microplastics en -rubbers in Nederlandse rivieren opgespoord
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Wat weten we over (micro)plastics in compost?
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Edwin Foekema en Jan Andries van Franeker bij Omrop Fryslân over plastic korrels in de Waddenzee
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Effecten van micro- en nanoplastics op biodiversiteit pas na dik jaar te zien
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Bart Koelmans bij Radio 1: "WHO is wél bezorgd om microplastics in drinkwater"
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Tinka Murk in Broodje Gezond over gif en microplastics in vis
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Nog niet duidelijk wat de MSC Zoë allemaal verloor
Regelgeving nanodeeltjes en nanoplastics
Het beleid van de Europese Commissie voor nanodeeltjes vindt plaats via de cosmeticaverordening, de voedingslabelrichtlijn, en de regels rond biociden. Het milieuaspect van nanodeeltjes wordt geregeld via de regelgeving voor het beheer van chemische producten. Voor het gebruik van nanomaterialen in cosmetische producten geeft de cosmeticaverordening specifieke regels.
Regelgeving microplastics
Het probleem rond microplastics wordt vooral gezien als een milieuprobleem. Het is niet opgenomen in de cosmeticarichtlijn, omdat er nog geen aantoonbaar bewijs is dat het gebruik echt slecht is voor de volksgezondheid. Er bestaat voor microplastics alleen de afvalrichtlijn. De Commissie wil eerst de volledige implementatie van de regelgeving afwachten, voordat ze specifieke stappen gaat ondernemen voor microplastics.
Grootte is een belangrijke factor
Er zou in de Europese richtlijnen niet alleen aandacht moet komen voor de aard van de stof, maar ook voor de grootte. Stoffen hebben op nanoniveau andere eigenschappen dan op microniveau. Tot nu maken de Europese (water)richtlijnen alleen onderscheid tussen prioritaire en niet-prioritaire stoffen. Dat zou moeten veranderen.
Bron: Over de Zee
Publicaties en Rapporten
2021
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Soil Remediation Under Microplastics Pollution
In: Handbook of Microplastics in the Environment - Springer - ISBN: 9783030106188 - p. 1-29. -
Microplastics in Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) spraints and their potential as a biomonitoring tool in freshwater systems
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Application of laser-induced, deep uv raman spectroscopy and artificial intelligence in real-time environmental monitoring—solutions and first results
Sensors (2021), Volume: 21, Issue: 11 - ISSN 1424-8220 -
Concentration Depth Profiles of Microplastic Particles in River Flow and Implications for Surface Sampling
Environmental Science and Technology (2021), Volume: 55, Issue: 9 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 6032-6041. -
Hazard identification and Risk characterization – micro and nano plastics in food and feed
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Inventory of aspects related to cleaning up microplastics after maritime incidents
IJmuiden: Wageningen Marine Research (Wageningen Marine Research report C095/21B) -
Morphospecies abundance of above-ground invertebrates in agricultural systems under glyphosate and microplastics in south-eastern Mexico
Environments - MDPI (2021), Volume: 8, Issue: 11 - ISSN 2076-3298 -
Inventarisatie aspecten rondom opruimen microplastics na maritieme incidenten
Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research (Wageningen Marine Research rapport C95/21) -
uFTIR: An R package to process hyperspectral images of environmental samples captured with μFTIR microscopes
SoftwareX (2021), Volume: 16 - ISSN 2352-7110 -
Organochlorine pesticides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals and metalloids in microplastics found in regurgitated pellets of black vulture from Campeche, Mexico
Science of the Total Environment (2021), Volume: 801 - ISSN 0048-9697
2020
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Food safety in the seaweed food supply chain : Inventory of production, consumption and chemical and physical hazards
Wageningen: Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR-report / Wageningen Food Safety Research 2020.016) -
The way of microplastic through the environment – Application of the source-pathway-receptor model (review)
Science of the Total Environment (2020), Volume: 713 - ISSN 0048-9697 -
Erosion Behaviour of Different Microplastic Particles
In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea - Cham: Springer - ISBN: 9783030459116 - p. 319-325. -
The way of macroplastic through the environment
Environments - MDPI (2020), Volume: 7, Issue: 10 - ISSN 2076-3298 - p. 1-30. -
Settling and rising velocities of environmentally weathered micro- and macroplastic particles
Environmental Research (2020), Volume: 191 - ISSN 0013-9351 -
Infiltration Behavior of Microplastic Particles with Different Densities, Sizes, and Shapes-From Glass Spheres to Natural Sediments
Environmental Science and Technology (2020), Volume: 54, Issue: 15 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 9366-9373. -
Developing sustainable bio-based packaging products.
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Plastic in Roodkeelduikers: een T-nul studie in het kader van de containerramp MSC Zoe
Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research (Wageningen Marine Research rapport C088/20) -
Exposure to microplastic associated chemicals upon oral consumption of microplastics
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Current insights in monitoring, bioaccumulation, and potential health effects of microplastics present in the food chain
Foods (2020), Volume: 9, Issue: 1 - ISSN 2304-8158
2019
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Erosion Behavior of Different Microplastic Particles in Comparison to Natural Sediments
Environmental Science and Technology (2019), Volume: 53, Issue: 22 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 13219-13227. -
Effects of Particle Properties on the Settling and Rise Velocities of Microplastics in Freshwater under Laboratory Conditions
Environmental Science and Technology (2019), Volume: 53, Issue: 4 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 1958-1966. -
Thee met een wolkje nanoplastic
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Do microplastics harm sea life?
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Interactive effects of microplastics and glyphosate on the dynamics of soil dissolved organic matter in a Chinese loess soil
Catena (2019), Volume: 182 - ISSN 0341-8162 -
A novel method for assessing microplastic effect in suspension through mixing test and reference materials
Scientific Reports (2019), Volume: 9 - ISSN 2045-2322 -
Simplifying microplastic via continuous probability distributions for size, shape and density
Environmental Science & Technology Letters (2019), Volume: 6, Issue: 9 - ISSN 2328-8930 - p. 551-557. -
Modeling decreased resilience of shallow lake ecosystems towards eutrophication due to microplastic ingestion across the food web
Environmental Science and Technology (2019), Volume: 53, Issue: 23 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 13822-13831. -
Prize for catching nanoplastics
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Risico microplastic valt nu nog mee
2018
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Assessing Marine Biodegradability of Plastic—Towards an Environmentally Relevant International Standard Test Scheme
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea - Cham: Springer - ISBN: 9783319712789 - p. 189-193. -
Autoband is grote bron microplastic
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Microplastic effect thresholds for freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates
Environmental Science and Technology (2018), Volume: 52, Issue: 4 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 2278-2286. -
An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems
Science of the Total Environment (2018), Volume: 627 - ISSN 0048-9697 - p. 1377-1388. -
Closing the gap between small and smaller: Towards a framework to analyse nano- and microplastics in aqueous environmental samples
Environmental Science: Nano (2018), Volume: 5, Issue: 7 - ISSN 2051-8153 - p. 1640-1649. -
A simple method for the extraction and identification of light density microplastics from soil
Science of the Total Environment (2018), Volume: 616-617 - ISSN 0048-9697 - p. 1056-1065. -
Influence of microplastic addition on glyphosate decay and soil microbial activities in Chinese loess soil
Environmental Pollution (2018), Volume: 242 - ISSN 0269-7491 - p. 338-347. -
Decay of low-density polyethylene by bacteria extracted from earthworm's guts : A potential for soil restoration
Science of the Total Environment (2018), Volume: 624 - ISSN 0048-9697 - p. 753-757. -
Biochemodynamic features of metal ions bound by micro- and nano-plastics in aquatic media
Frontiers in Chemistry (2018), Volume: 6, Issue: Dec - ISSN 2296-2646 -
Micro- and nanoplastic in the aquatic environment : from rivers to whales
Wageningen University. Promotor(en): A.A. Koelmans, co-promotor(en): Dr. E.M. Foekema - Wageningen: Wageningen University - ISBN: 9789463432597
2017
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Plastic jojoot in de oceanen
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Plastic in de strijd tegen microplastic uit de wasmachine?
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Onderzoek naar microplastics etende vissen blijkt frauduleus
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Field evidence for transfer of plastic debris along a terrestrial food chain
Scientific Reports (2017), Volume: 7 - ISSN 2045-2322 -
Export of microplastics from land to sea. A modelling approach
Water Research (2017), Volume: 127 - ISSN 0043-1354 - p. 249-257. -
Response of soil dissolved organic matter to microplastic addition in Chinese loess soil
Chemosphere (2017), Volume: 185 - ISSN 0045-6535 - p. 907-917. -
Aging of microplastics promotes their ingestion by marine zooplankton
Environmental Pollution (2017), Volume: 231 - ISSN 0269-7491 - p. 987-996. -
Incorporation of microplastics from litter into burrows of Lumbricus terrestris
Environmental Pollution (2017), Volume: 220 - ISSN 0269-7491 - p. 523-531. -
The effect of microplastic on chemical uptake by the lugworm Arenicola marina (L.) under environmentally relevant conditions
Environmental Science and Technology (2017), Volume: 51, Issue: 15 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 8795-8804. -
All is not lost: Deriving a top-down mass budget of plastic at sea.
Environmental Research Letters (2017), Volume: 12, Issue: 11 - ISSN 1748-9326
2016
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Microplastics in het beheersgebied van Waterschap Rivierenland: resultaten 2015
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The effect of particle properties on the depth profile of buoyant plastics in the ocean
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The effect of particle properties on the depth profile of buoyant plastics in the ocean
Scientific Reports (2016), Volume: 6 - ISSN 2045-2322 -
Microplastic as a Vector for Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. Critical Review and Model-Supported Re-interpretation of Empirical Studies.
Environmental Science and Technology (2016), Volume: 50 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 3315-3326. -
Microplastics in the terrestrial ecosystem: Implications for Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae)
Environmental Science and Technology (2016), Volume: 50, Issue: 5 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 2685-2691. -
Sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to polystyrene nanoplastic
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2016), Volume: 35, Issue: 7 - ISSN 0730-7268 - p. 1650-1655. -
Effects of microplastics on benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwater ecosystems
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To Eat Or Not To Eat: The Role Of Taste In Microplastic Ingestion By Zooplankton
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Potential risk of microplastics transportation into ground water
Geophysical Research Abstracts (2016), Volume: 18 - ISSN 1029-7006 -
Effects of microplastics on benthic macroinvertebrates in freshwater ecosystems
2015
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Linking effects of anthropogenic debris to ecological impacts
Proceedings of the Royal Society. B: Biological Sciences (2015), Volume: 282, Issue: 1807 - ISSN 0962-8452 -
Environmental contaminants of emerging concern in seafood - European database on contaminant levels
Environmental Research (2015), Volume: 143 - ISSN 0013-9351 - p. 29-45. -
Potential Health Impact of Environmentally Released Micro- and Nanoplastics in the Human Food Production Chain: Experiences from Nanotoxicology
Environmental Science and Technology (2015), Volume: 49 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 8932-8947. -
Nanoplastics in the aquatic environment
In: Marine Anthropogene Litter - Berlin: Springer - ISBN: 9783319165103 - p. 325-340. -
A global inventory of small floating plastic debris
Environmental Research Letters (2015), Volume: 10, Issue: 12 - ISSN 1748-9326 -
Microplastic in a macro filter feeder: humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
Marine Pollution Bulletin (2015), Volume: 95, Issue: 1 - ISSN 0025-326X - p. 248-252. -
A critical view on microplastic quantification in aquatic organisms
Environmental Research (2015), Volume: 143, Issue: part B - ISSN 0013-9351 - p. 46-55. -
Emerging pollutants in the environment : A challenge for water resource management
International Soil and Water Conservation Research (2015), Volume: 3, Issue: 1 - ISSN 2095-6339 - p. 57-65. -
Speuren naar vervuiling door minuscuul plastic
Resource: weekblad voor Wageningen UR (2015), Volume: 9, Issue: 18 - ISSN 1874-3625 - p. 11-11. -
Impact of marine debris on Antarctic fur seals Arctocephalus gazella at Cape Shirreff: diet dependent ingestion and entanglement : Preliminary results
Den Helder: IMARES
2014
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Eerste inschatting van vrijkomen van plastics als gevolg van slijtage van Mosselzaad-Invangsystemen (MZI's)
Yerseke: IMARES (Rapport / IMARES Wageningen UR C188/13) -
Verkennend Onderzoek Microplastic in het beheersgebied van Waterschap Rivierenland
Wageningen: Wageningen Universiteit -
Leaching of Plastic Additives to Marine Organisms
Environmental Pollution (2014), Volume: 187 - ISSN 0269-7491 - p. 49-54. -
Strong Sorption of PCBs to Nanoplastics, Microplastics, Carbon Nanotubes, and Fullerenes
Environmental Science and Technology (2014), Volume: 48, Issue: 9 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 4869-4876. -
Nanoplastic affects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction of D. magna
Environmental Science and Technology (2014), Volume: 48, Issue: 20 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 12336-12343. -
Screening van hot spots van nieuwe verontreinigingen : een pilot studie in bodem, grondwater en oppervlaktewater
Wageningen: Alterra (Alterra-rapport 2538) -
Ecotoxic Effects of Nano Plastic on Freshwater plankton (Scenedesmus obliquus and Daphnia magna)
In: Book of Abstracts of the International workshop 'Fate and impact of microplastics in marine ecosystems' - p. 40-40. -
Modeling the Fate of Nano- and Microplastics in freshwater systems
In: Abstract book 24th Annual meeting SETAC Europe : Science across bridges, borders and boundaries - p. 238-238. -
The role of microplastics in bioaccumulation of organic chemicals to aquatic organisms
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Microplastics as vectors of chemical contaminants
2013
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Mogelijk fouten bij onderzoek microplastics (2) (interview met Edwin Foekema)
Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau ANP (2013) -
Microplastics in aquatic food chain : sources, measurement, occurrence and potential health risks
Wageningen: RIKILT (Report / RIKILT, Institute of Food Safety 2013.003) -
Effects of microplastic on fitness and PCB bioaccumulation by the lugworm Arenicola marina
Environmental Science and Technology (2013), Volume: 47, Issue: 1 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 593-600. -
Plastic as a Carrier of POPs to Aquatic Organisms: A Model Analysis
Environmental Science and Technology (2013), Volume: 47, Issue: 14 - ISSN 0013-936X - p. 7812-7820. -
Plastic as a carrier of POPs to aquatic organisms. A model analysis
In: 23rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 12 - 16 May, Glasgow - p. 36-36.
2012
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Fate and effects of nano- and microplastic on marine foodwebs
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Fate and effects of nano- and microplastic on marine foodwebs
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An assessment of the current and potential future natural and anthropogenic issues facing migratory shorebirds
Ibis (2012), Volume: 154, Issue: 4 - ISSN 0019-1019 - p. 663-679. -
Effects of nanopolystyrene on the feeding behavior of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.)
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (2012), Volume: 31, Issue: 11 - ISSN 0730-7268 - p. 2490-2497.