Virtual Plant Network Wageningen Welcome to the website of Virtual Plant Network Wageningen (VPN). Here you can find the latest developments in the field of functional-structural plant modelling at Wageningen University & Research. Understanding responses to simultaneously and sequentially occurring abiotic stresses typical of climate change in rice and Arabidopsis Under natural conditions, unfavourable environments such as high temperature, drought or submergence may limit plant production and survival. When... Creation of a potato FSPM, and adapting it to study the Early Blight pathosystem The Early Blight complex of potato (Solanum tuberosum), caused by several species of the fungal genus Alternaria, is a foliar disease that can cause... Optimising cotton growth, architecture and production: a functional-structural plant modelling approach Cotton is an indeterminate perennial but grown as an annual cash crop for fibre. The branching pattern and fruit retention which have been considered... More roses for less: Balancing between crop growth, fungal diseases and energy use in greenhouses Growing of cut-roses (rosa x hybrida) is very much affected by fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae). There is a... Enlightening ad- and abaxial photosynthesis: integrating bidirectional illumination in a tomato FSPM Light sources for greenhouse crops are usually located above the canopy, whether this is solely solar radiation or supplementary light. Therefore,... Exploring variation in photosynthesis, transpiration and growth among plants and leaves within tomato canopies The horizontal and vertical light distribution within a canopy has a direct influence on plant photosynthesis, transpiration, growth and development,... Canopy photosynthesis in response to fluctuating water, nitrogen and light conditions, and crop management Canopy photosynthesis is affected by water, nitrogen and light variations, and crop managements (e.g. bending in rose production). However, the change... Quantifying feedbacks between plant architecture, physiology and microclimate to analyse crop climate responses Understanding the feedback between microclimate, plant physiology and plant architecture is essential to quantify crop performance and associated food... Modelling dynamic plant-plant-herbivore interactions in space and time Plants down-regulate their defences against insect herbivores upon impending competition for light, a mechanism that has been viewed in the context of... Impact of nitrogen availability and light distribution on plant architecture and yield in oilseed rape The development of a crop ideotype with high agronomical performance depends on the identification of key architectural traits and their sensitivity... How virtual shade sheds light on plant plasticity Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of a genotype to express multiple phenotypes in accordance with different environments. Although variation in...