Research of Animal Production Systems

We approach sustainability through three research themes: governance & livelihood, environmental impacts & biodiversity and animal welfare. Governance & livelihood relates to social and economic aspects of animal production. Environmental impacts & biodiversity is about climate change, pollution, and biodiversity. Animal welfare deals with the interaction between animals and their environments, and with the impact this has on animals.
Methodologies
To analyse and design systems we use both quantitative and qualitative methods and a combination of both. In most cases we work together with scientists from other disciplines, from e.g. social or plant sciences, or specialist animal scientists like nutritionists.
Depending on the research question we e.g. may draw a relation or a flow diagram, fill a SWOT, or gather numeric data via interviews, questionnaires or measuring on-farm. The next step is to then integrate this new knowledge in e.g. a simulation model or, in collaboration with stakeholders, we design a food system with a role for livestock. Such food systems can be nature-inclusive or circular agriculture, with a new role for livestock, like only being fed on feeds that cannot be consumed by humans.
Systems approach
Systems approach is our key expertise. It serves to understand the complexity of livestock systems and the urgent and pressing problems they are facing today. Food system thinking is an innovative approach into our sustainability research and teaching. The systems approach is used to combine and integrate knowledge from various research domains, and to include stakeholders into knowledge development.
Research themes
Governance and Livelihood
We research governance and livelihoods in sustainable food systems, exploring how policy incentives, certification schemes, and value chains shape transitions towards more just and sustainable livestock farming systems across diverse agricultural contexts
Environmental impacts and Biodiversity
We explore the relationships between livestock farming systems, biodiversity, ecosystems services, and economic outcomes and rewards. We study how livestock contributes to environmental issues, and how to mitigate their impact at various levels, including the farm, the value chain, the region, and the food systems level
Animal welfare
We explore ways to improve the lives of all types of farmed animals. We place particular emphasis on assessing and improving animal welfare by using smart technology and behavioral and health indicators that reflect the emotional state of the animals
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