dr.ir. MA (Abdul) Munnaf, PhD

My research focuses on deploying proximal and remote sensing technologies and leveraging data-driven modeling and soft sensing principles towards developing an Eco-smart Precision AgricultureSystem. This system synthesizes the power of precision agricultural technologies with agroecological principles. I focus on deploying various infrared spectroscopies (VNIRS, MIRS, SWIR), hyper-spectral imaging, geophysical & radiometric spectrometry, electrochemical and electromagnetic induction, ecoacoustics and active canopy sensors for rapid and high-resolution mapping of within-field heterogeneities in soil and crop qualities, key to implement precision applications of seeds, N and bio-based fertilizers, irrigation and herbicides. Recently, I have started deploying biodegradable soil sensors for monitoring agro-ecological environments (e.g.,nutrient losses, soil-water stresses & pollutions), providing feedback for optimised farm management decisions. Employing soft sensing principles, I aim to monitor complex biogeochemical processes (i.e., carbon, nutrient, and water) in various soil environments, overcoming the limitations of a single sensor.

I am one of the lead researchers of the Greensensors project funded by 4TU.Federation. This project aims to develop a biodegradable soil sensing system for sustainable agrifood production. The sensors themselves naturally degrade, mitigating potential e-waste and reducing labor and energy associated with sensor installations and removals, contributing to a more environmentally friendly agricultural system.

I am one of the Honorable Mention Awardees at the Applications of Proximal and Remote Sensing Technologies for Soil Investigations Symposium at EEGS, IUSSWG-PSS, SEG  in USA, (16-19 August 2021). I am a life member of IEB, Bangladesh, and a member of IEEE and International Society of Precision Agriculture, USA.

• Current PhD projects

1. Novel Sensing for Soil Biodiversity
2. Soft and Biodegradable Sensing Technologies for Precision Soil and Crop Management
3. Development and assessment evaluation of spectroscopic techniques and advanced analysis methods for characterization of bio-based fertilizers
4. Fusion of micro-NIR and gamma-ray sensing technologies for mapping and management of agricultural soils

• MSc+BSc thesis opportunities

1. Development and calibration of IoT-based ISE soil nitrogen sensing
2. Soil eco-acoustic signals detection and monitoring soil biodiversity
3. Inferring eco-acoustic to soil biota (activity) shift due to agrivoltaics system