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Inequality and social-environmental justice

We study inequalities to understand where they come from, who benefits, and how inequality is maintained and legitimated.

Our world is extremely unequal, more so than it has ever been before. Many privileged people see the world as a place of unlimited connection and possibility, making use of myriad national and international opportunities for work, leisure, and (tourist and other) interactions with nature and other people. The majority of the world’s population, however, lives in a world of strict borders, boundaries and a deep lack of possibilities.

At SDC, we study such inequalities to understand where they come from, who benefits, and how inequality is maintained and legitimated. In doing so, we pay specific attention to how possibilities and boundaries shift between the local and the global, the urban and rural, the powerful and marginalized and between crisis and normality. These possibilities and boundaries are studied at levels of the practical, material reality and around knowledge and science, in order to understand their consequences for the processes and structures of development and change.

Our projects

Projects

Peri-Commons

Peri-urban land and water commons in the Global North and South (Peri-Commons)

This project examines how peri-urban commons support socio-ecological resilience while also being sites of conflict in both the Global North and South. These multifunctional spaces provide services such as flood protection, food production, and biodiversity, but face pressures from urbanization and privatization. The research explores processes of decommoning and recommoning, and how these are governed through collective action.

Read more on Research@WUR

Trans-Path-Plan

Water Transformation Pathways Planning (Trans-Path-Plan)

This project explores how transformative changes in water governance can address unsustainable and unequal outcomes. It focuses on issues such as transboundary cooperation, wetland restoration, and circular water use in agriculture. By building an international network, the project supports participatory research and helps researchers and policymakers actively shape more sustainable water futures.

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SAFE4ALL

Safeguarding African Foodsheds and Ecosystems for all Actors across Local, regional, and international Levels to manage migration (SAFE4ALL)

This project strengthens food security and climate resilience by addressing gender inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa. It identifies gaps in policy-making related to food security, disaster governance, and migration, with attention to peri-urban dynamics. Promoting gender-sensitive climate services in Ghana, Kenya, and Zimbabwe supports policies that empower women as key agents of change.

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Sociology of Development and Change

Sociology of Development and Change, led by interim Chair Robert Fletcher, focuses on the structures and practices of development and change.

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