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The politics of nature

Critical in development is how people relate to the rest of nature. Development processes have drastically changed ecosystems, biodiversity, waterways and landscapes around the world, but natural environments also shape how we practice and think about development. This also means that nature is always political: how we understand nature, use or conserve it, depends on power relations that are connected to knowledge, information and heritage.

Building on our long-standing profile in political ecology and related domains, this theme explores dynamic interactions between environments and their exploitation and conservation. The theme foregrounds contestations over natural resources - land, biodiversity, minerals, water and climate - and how these are created and framed through global structures of neoliberal governance, legal and extra-legal frameworks and lived realities. The SDC group has major expertise in the politics of conservation, and is at the forefront of discussions on militarised, neoliberal and community conservation, as well as part of a movement towards convivial conservation that seeks to transform the sector in more just, equal and sustainable ways.

Our projects

Projects

Peri-urban water regimes and nature (PeriNature)

This project addresses the gap in understanding peri-urban areas and their ecological contexts, focusing on India. These areas can reinforce social and spatial inequalities, but also offer opportunities for sustainable urban development. The research examines how water regimes are shaped by interactions between actors, technologies, institutions, and local ecological conditions.

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Sociology of Development and Change

Sociology of Development and Change, led by interim Chair Robert Fletcher, focuses on the structures and practices of development and change.

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