Water and cities

About this expertise
In short- Water as a foundation for climate-resilient cities
- Living with water rather than fighting it
- Integrating water management into urban planning
- Nature-based solutions for retention & purification
- Balancing safety, ecology and urban quality
Designing urban areas where water is managed sustainably — reducing flood risk, enhancing resilience, and improving quality of life.
At Wageningen University & Research (WUR), we explore how water can shape healthier, more climate-resilient cities. Urban environments face increasing pressure from heavy rainfall, heat, drought, and subsidence. Traditional drainage systems are no longer sufficient — cities must learn to live with water, rather than fight it.
Our research supports governments, designers, and businesses in integrating water management into urban planning. We develop and test nature-based solutions such as green roofs, permeable surfaces, rain gardens, and urban wetlands that store and purify water while enhancing biodiversity.
Using hydrological modelling, spatial design and participatory methods, we co-create strategies that balance water safety, ecological quality, and urban livability. Together, we work towards circular, climate-proof cities where water contributes to health, beauty, and social wellbeing.
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N (Noortje) Pellens
WR Onderzoeker



